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China » China Travel Guide » Beijing Travel Guide » Temple of Heaven, Beijing

Temple of Heaven, Beijing


Beijing is the capital of China. It is a magnificent city. Sightseeing in Beijing is a wonderful experience. There are several attractive sites in this city. Temple of Heaven, Beijing is one such attractive site. Temple of Heaven, Beijing is a great place to visit.

Temple of Heaven, Beijing is the most holy of all the Imperial temples in the city. It is this temple where the emperor came every winter solstice to worship heaven and to solemnly pray for a good harvest. A bad harvest could mean his fall. Therefore, the Emperor fervidly prayed for a very good crop. This is because his rule was followed out by heaven.

Worshiping Heaven was actually the emperor's worship of his ancestors. This ornamentation was self-interested. According to the Confucian pattern of social organization, just as the Emperor respected his ancestors, it was expected of the subjects to respect their ruler. This custom eventually perpetuated the emperor's power.

The design of the Temple of Heaven, Beijing complex reflects the mystical cosmological laws of the city. In this temple, you will read complex numerological transpositions within its design. For example, as the number nine was considered to be the most powerful digit, the slabs that form the Circular Altar have been laid out in multiples of nine. Similarly, within the Hall of Prayer, the interior twenty-eight columns are divided into four central pillars to represent the seasons, twelve inner columns to represent the months and twelve outer columns to represent the two hour portions that make up a day. Thus, intense numerology is observed in the interiors of this temple.

During the Imperial times commoners were not allowed to enter the Temple of Heaven, Beijing. Nowadays, it is open for Chinese citizens as well as tourists throughout the day. Many people practice martial arts in the temple premises early in the morning. One group might be learning the ancient martial art of sword-fighting while the other might be practicing a traditional dance or karate.

Thus, the Temple of Heaven, Beijing is a must visit for the tourists. During your Beijing Tours do not miss viewing this beautiful temple.

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